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The six sigma metric is a measure of
process performance, often used at a high level to gauge performance
and aid management decisions. Formally a measure of how many standard
deviations fit between the average and the nearest customer or
specification limit, in practical use many prefer to use DPMO or
Defects Per Million Opportunities. The formal approach is based on the
area of the tails of a normal distribution, falling outside of the
customer limits, and the more practical DPMO is based around counting
defects and opportunities, both of which can be difficult to define!
The cumulative area under the
normal distribution is indeterminate and therefore has no
direct formulae for converting between sigma and area, so we often use
tables or approximate formulae. To convert between process sigma and
DPMO requires such a formula, as well as an understanding of the use
of the 1.5 sigma shift.
This demonstrator e-book has the
standard conversion tables so that you can look up the DPMO and sigma
values. It also has a working calculator, and a full discussion of the
practical and theoretical issues surrounding the sigma metric and its
use.
Since every Six Sigma practitioner
will need to convert between DPMO and process sigma, this e-book is a
great tool to have on your laptop or desktop computer. And best of all
its FREE!
You can download Six Sigma Calculator
and try it out for yourself at no charge.
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